India’s fight for clean air takes a decisive turn as the National Green Tribunal (NGT) issues notices to 53 cities grappling with deteriorating air quality. This action by the country’s environmental watchdog aims to hold these cities accountable and compel them to implement effective pollution control measures.
What Prompted the NGT’s Action?
The NGT’s move comes in response to a concerning trend: worsening air quality in several Indian cities. The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) monitors air quality using the Air Quality Index (AQI). Cities with consistently poor AQI readings, indicating unhealthy levels of pollutants, were targeted by the NGT.
What Does the Notice Entail?
The NGT’s notice directs these 53 cities to submit comprehensive reports on two crucial aspects:
- Source Apportionment: This involves identifying the major contributors to air pollution in each city. Common sources include vehicle emissions, industrial activities, construction dust, and burning of biomass (agricultural waste). Understanding the specific sources allows for targeted solutions.
- Pollution Control Measures: The cities need to detail the steps they have taken to tackle air pollution. This includes initiatives like promoting public transport, electric vehicles, construction dust mitigation measures, and industrial emission control upgrades.
The NGT’s Focus: Effective Utilization of Funds
The NGT has also expressed concern about the underutilization of funds allocated for air pollution control programs like the National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) and those provided by the 15th Finance Commission.
This highlights the importance of not just allocating funds but also ensuring their efficient use for pollution control projects.
What Does This Mean for Polluted Cities?
The NGT’s notice serves as a wake-up call for these cities. They must now:
- Conduct thorough source apportionment studies to pinpoint pollution hotspots.
- Develop and implement comprehensive action plans focused on reducing emissions from identified sources.
- Effectively utilize allocated funds for pollution control initiatives.
The Road Ahead: A Collective Effort for Clean Air
The NGT’s action is a significant step towards ensuring cleaner air for millions of Indians. However, achieving this goal requires a collective effort:
- City authorities must take decisive action based on the NGT’s directives.
- Citizens can play their part by opting for public transport, carpooling, and reducing waste burning.
- Industries need to invest in cleaner technologies and adhere to stricter emission norms.
By working together, we can create a future where clean air is not a privilege but a right for all.