Eastern India is currently experiencing a brutal heatwave, with temperatures soaring well above average and causing widespread discomfort. This second heatwave of the month has gripped states like Gangetic West Bengal, Odisha, Jharkhand, and Bihar.
The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has issued heatwave and severe heatwave warnings for these regions. In some areas, temperatures have been recorded as high as 10 degrees Celsius above normal! Gangetic West Bengal seems to be the worst affected, with Kalaikunda recording a scorching 47.2 degrees Celsius, a staggering 10.4 degrees above normal. Kolkata, the capital of West Bengal, is also battling severe heat, with temperatures reaching a grueling 43 degrees Celsius.
What is a Heatwave?
A heatwave is a period of abnormally high temperatures that can last for several days. The exact definition of a heatwave can vary depending on location, but it typically involves temperatures that are significantly higher than the average for that area. Heatwaves can pose serious health risks, especially for vulnerable populations such as young children, older adults, and those with chronic health conditions.
Impacts of the Heatwave
The scorching heatwave in eastern India is having a significant impact on daily life. People are struggling to stay cool, and there are concerns about power outages due to increased strain on the electricity grid. Water scarcity is another growing concern, as water resources are depleted due to increased demand.
Here are some of the specific impacts of the heatwave:
- Increased risk of heatstroke and dehydration
- Worsening of pre-existing health conditions
- Reduced agricultural productivity
- Disruption of outdoor activities
- Increased strain on power and water resources
Staying Safe During a Heatwave
There are a number of things you can do to stay safe during a heatwave. Here are some tips:
- Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids, even if you don’t feel thirsty.
- Avoid strenuous activity during the hottest part of the day.
- Wear loose-fitting, lightweight clothing made from breathable fabrics.
- Stay indoors in air-conditioned spaces as much as possible.
- Take cool showers or baths to lower your body temperature.
- Never leave children or pets unattended in a parked car.
Looking Ahead
The IMD has predicted that the heatwave will continue for several more days. It is important to stay informed about the latest weather updates and take steps to stay safe during this scorching period.