Staying safe during an earthquake involves a series of precautionary steps. Here’s a summary of the best practices:
- Drop, Cover, and Hold On: At the first sign of shaking, drop to your hands and knees, cover your head and neck with your arms, and if possible, take shelter under a sturdy piece of furniture. Hold on to your shelter until the shaking stops.
- Stay Indoors: If you’re inside when the earthquake starts, stay there. Move away from windows, glass, or anything that could fall, like bookcases or cabinets.
- If You’re in Bed: Stay there and protect your head with a pillow. Avoid getting up as broken glass and debris may be on the floor.
- Stay Away from Doorways: Contrary to popular belief, doorways aren’t the safest place during an earthquake. You’re better protected under a table.
- If You’re Outside: Move to an open area away from buildings, streetlights, and utility wires. Once in the open, stay there until the shaking stops.
- If You’re Driving: Pull over to a clear location, stop, and stay inside your vehicle with your seatbelt fastened until the earthquake ends.
- After the Shaking: Check yourself for injuries, and if in a damaged building, go outside and quickly move away from the building. Do not enter damaged buildings.
- Be Prepared for Aftershocks: Expect aftershocks to follow the main quake. These can be strong enough to cause additional damage.
Remember, preparation is key. Secure heavy furniture to walls, have an emergency kit ready, and know your evacuation routes. For more detailed information, you can refer to guidelines provided by organizations like the CDC, FEMA, and the Red Cross. Stay safe!