East Africa’s largest economy, Kenya, is grappling with a devastating natural disaster. Torrential rains have caused widespread flooding and landslides across the country in recent weeks, leaving a trail of destruction in their wake. The death toll has surpassed 210 people, with fears of further escalation as weather forecasts predict worsening conditions throughout May.
President William Ruto addressed the nation on Friday, painting a grim picture. “Sadly, we have not seen the last of this perilous period, as the situation is expected to escalate,” he stated. Meteorological reports warn of a potential first-ever cyclone for Kenya, adding to the existing woes.
Cyclone Hidaya Looms Large
Cyclone Hidaya, currently brewing in the Indian Ocean, is expected to make landfall in Tanzania, Kenya’s neighbor to the south, on Saturday. The storm is predicted to bring immense destruction, with waves reaching nearly eight meters high and winds exceeding 165 kilometers per hour according to the IGAD Climate Prediction and Applications Centre.
The situation in Tanzania is equally concerning, with floods claiming over 160 lives since April.
Government Response and Evacuations
President Ruto has urged residents to take immediate action. Earlier this week, he ordered evacuations for those living in areas prone to landslides. Additionally, the government has directed people residing near overflowing dams, reservoirs, and informal settlements close to rivers to evacuate to safer grounds.
The national school reopening, originally scheduled for this week, has been postponed indefinitely due to the disaster.
To address the immediate needs of displaced Kenyans, the Nairobi government has established 115 temporary camps. They are also collaborating with humanitarian organizations and donors to provide essential supplies such as food and non-food items.
Criticism and Calls for Action
Despite these efforts, the government’s response has faced criticism from opposition leaders and human rights groups. Human Rights Watch accuses the administration of failing to implement a timely national response plan, despite warnings issued a year ago by the Kenya Meteorological Department regarding potential El Nino-induced flooding.
Moving Forward
Kenya faces a daunting challenge in the coming weeks. Immediate focus should be on ensuring the safety of citizens through effective evacuations and providing critical support to those affected by the floods. Additionally, a long-term plan for disaster preparedness and mitigation is crucial to prevent similar tragedies in the future.