Mahavir Jayanti, also known as Mahavir Janma Kalyanak, is a significant festival celebrated by the Jain community. It marks the birth anniversary of Lord Mahavir, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism. Let’s delve into the history, significance, and celebrations associated with this auspicious day.
Date and History
- Date: This year, Mahavir Jayanti falls on April 21, 2024.
- Birthplace: Lord Mahavir was born in Kundalagrama, Bihar, on the 13th day of the month of Chaitra (according to the Hindu calendar) in either 599 BC (Swetambar Jains’ belief) or 615 BC (Digambar Jains’ belief).
- Spiritual Journey: At the age of 30, Mahavir renounced his crown, worldly possessions, and pleasures to seek a spiritual path. He spent 12 years in asceticism, meditating and practicing austerity. At 72, he attained enlightenment (Nirvana) and became known as Sage Vardhamana.
- Teachings: Mahavir emphasized non-violence (ahimsa), truth (satya), non-stealing (asteya), chastity (brahmacharya), and non-attachment (aparigraha). His teachings were compiled by his main disciple, Indrabhuti Gautama.
Significance and Celebration (Mahavir Jayanti)
- Procession and Prayers: On Mahavir Jayanti, devotees organize processions with Mahavir’s idol on a chariot. People recite religious songs during the procession.
- Charity and Fasting: Jains worldwide engage in acts of charity, say prayers, and observe fasts. They visit Jain temples, conduct mass prayers, and meditate.
- Satvik Food: Devotees follow a satvik diet, which includes freshly prepared vegetarian meals without onion or garlic. Satvik diets minimize harm to living creatures.
Mahavir Jayanti serves as a reminder of Lord Mahavir’s teachings and the Jain principles of compassion, non-violence, and spiritual growth. Let us celebrate this auspicious day by spreading love, kindness, and understanding.