International Museum Day (IMD) is celebrated every year on May 18th to raise awareness about the significance of museums and archives in preserving and promoting cultural heritage. This year’s theme, “Museums for Education and Research,” underscores the crucial role these institutions play in fostering education, cultural exchange, and a deeper understanding of the past.
The Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts (IGNCA) recently held a symposium titled “Museums & Archives: A Public Space for Education” to commemorate IMD 2024. The event aimed to not only celebrate museums but also create awareness about the IGNCA Cultural Archives, a treasure trove of Indian art, culture, literature, and knowledge.
Shattering the Myth: Museums in India – A Legacy, Not a Colonial Construct
Dr. Anand Burdhan, Deputy Dean of AUD, Delhi, challenged the common perception of museums in India as a colonial import. He presented compelling evidence highlighting India’s rich tradition of preserving and showcasing its cultural heritage. Ancient texts like the Narada Shilpa, dating back centuries, outline principles for creating museums and categorizing artifacts. This demonstrates a well-established discourse on museology in India long before colonial influence. Dr. Burdhan emphasized the importance of integrating this “Indian Knowledge System” into contemporary museum practices.
Beyond Display: Museums as Educational Hubs
Prof. Ramesh Chandra Gaur, Dean (Administration) at IGNCA, emphasized the role of museums in educating the public about India’s heritage and culture. He shared his experience visiting Mongolia, where museums play a vital role in preserving and showcasing the country’s national history.
Prof. Gaur highlighted the growing importance of digital conservation, especially for safeguarding endangered cultures and traditions. He advocated for the use of technology to make the past come alive for future generations.
A Call for Innovation and Inclusivity
Prof. Gaur expressed concern about the lag in India’s museum education and its integration with technology. He stressed the need for a holistic approach to GLAM (Galleries, Libraries, Archives, and Museums), advocating for collaboration and breaking down silos between these institutions. He called for a shift towards inclusive practices and a more progressive approach to museum administration.
IGNCA’s Contribution: Preserving and Sharing India’s Story
The symposium also showcased the valuable work undertaken by IGNCA. Associate Prof. Virendra Bangroo presented a paper on creating sustainable museum models in the Himalayan region, supported by IGNCA. Dr. Shruti Nagpal explored various aspects of film archiving, with a focus on IGNCA’s extensive film collection.
Inspiring the Next Generation
The symposium targeted young scholars, researchers, and students interested in museology, art history, and Indian aesthetics. By providing a glimpse into IGNCA’s rich collections, the event aimed to educate and inspire the next generation of cultural custodians.
The Road Ahead
International Museum Day serves as a powerful reminder of the immense potential of museums and archives. By fostering education, research, and cultural exchange, these institutions play a critical role in shaping a more informed and inclusive future.