Snakebite envenoming poses a significant threat in India, causing approximately 50,000 deaths each year out of an estimated 3-4 million snakebite incidents. Among the venomous species, the “big four” include the common krait, Indian cobra, Russell’s viper, and saw-scaled viper. While polyvalent anti-snake venom (ASV) is effective in 80% of cases, challenges persist due to a lack of trained personnel and healthcare facilities, as well as underreporting of incidents.
In response, Shri Apurva Chandra, Union Health Secretary today launched the National Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Snakebite Envenoming (NAPSE) aiming to halve snakebite-related deaths by 2030. The vision is to prevent and control snakebite envenoming, thereby reducing fatalities and disabilities. Its mission is to mitigate the morbidity, mortality, and complications resulting from snakebites.
NAPSE provides a comprehensive framework for managing, preventing, and controlling snakebite envenoming across India. It focuses on ensuring sustained access to anti-snake venom, capacity building, referral systems, and public education. Key stakeholders, supporting organizations, and partner institutes have been identified for effective implementation.
Strategic actions outlined in the plan cover human, wildlife, tribal, and animal health components. These activities will be carried out by stakeholders at various levels, with states nominating State and District Nodal Officers to oversee coordination. The plan includes joint monitoring mechanisms and specific indicators for human, wildlife, and animal health components, along with a phase-wise activity matrix and roadmap for state action plans.
The launch event of NAPSE witnessed the participation of notable officials from various ministries and organizations, underscoring the government’s commitment to addressing the issue of snakebite envenoming in India.